ML Aggarwal Factorisation Chapter Test Class 9 ICSE Maths Solutions. Step by step solutions of Factorisation Ch-Test problems as council prescribe guideline. Visit official website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-9.
ML Aggarwal Factorisation Chapter Test Class 9 ICSE Maths Solutions
Board | ICSE |
Subject | Maths |
Class | 9th |
Chapter-4 | Factorisation |
Topics | Solution of Ch-Test Questions |
Academic Session | 2024-2025 |
Solution of Ch-Test Questions
ML Aggarwal Factorisation Chapter Test Class 9 ICSE Maths Solutions
Question 1.
(i) 15(2x – 3)3 – 10(2x – 3)
(ii) a(b – c) (b + c) – d(c – b)
Answer :
(i) 15(2x – 3)3 – 10(2x – 3)
Take out common in both terms,
Then, 5(2x – 3) [3(2x – 3)2 – 2]
(ii) a(b – c) (b + c) – d(c – b)
a(b – c) (b + c) – d(c – b)
Above terms can be written as,
a(b – c) (b + c) + d(b – c)
Take out common in both terms,
(b – c) [a(b + c) + d]
(b – c) (ab + ac + d)
Question 2.
(i) 2a2x – bx + 2a2 – b
(ii) p2 – (a + 2b)p + 2ab
Answer :
(i) 2a2x – bx + 2a2 – b
Rearrange the above terms we get,
2a2x + 2a – bx – b
Take out common in both terms,
2a2(x + 1) – b(x + 1)
(x + 1) (2a2 – b)
(ii) p2 – (a + 2b)p + 2ab
p2 – (a + 2b)p + 2ab
Above terms can be written as,
p2 – ap – 2bp + 2ab
Take out common in both terms,
p(p – a) – 2b(p – a)
(p – a) (p – 2b)
Question 3.
(i) (x2 – y2)z + (y2 – z2)x
(ii) 5a4 – 5a3 + 30a2 – 30a
Answer :
(i) (x2 – y2)z + (y2 – z2)x
Above terms can be written as,
zx2 – zy2 + xy2 – xz2
Rearrange the above terms we get,
zx2 – xz2 + xy2 – zy2
Take out common in both terms,
zx(x – z) + y2(x – z)
(x – z) (zx + y2)
(ii) 5a4 – 5a3 + 30a2 – 30a
5a4 – 5a3 + 30a2 – 30a
Take out common in both terms,
5a(a3 – a2 + 6a – 6)
5a[a2(a – 1) + 6(a – 1)]
5a(a – 1) (a2 + 6)
Question 4.
(i) b(c -d)2 + a(d – c) + 3c – 3d
Answer :
(i) b(c -d)2 + a(d – c) + 3c – 3d
Above terms can be written as,
b(c – d)2 – a(c – d) + 3c – 3d
b(c – d)2 – a(c – d) + 3(c – d)
Take out common in both terms,
(c – d) [b(c – d) – a + 3]
(c – d) (bc – bd – a + 3)
(ii) x3 – x2 – xy + x + y – 1
x3 – x2 – xy + x + y – 1
Rearrange the above terms we get,
x3 – x2 – xy + y + x – 1
Take out common in both terms,
x2(x – 1) – y(x – 1) + 1(x – 1)
(x – 1) (x2 – y + 1)
Question 5.
(i) x(x + z) – y (y + z)
Answer
(i) x(x + z) – y (y + z)
x2 + xz – y2 – yz
Rearrange the above terms we get,
x2 – y2 + xz – yz
We know that, (a2 – b2) = (a + b) (a – b)
So, (x + y) (x – y) + z(x – y)
(x – y) (x + y + z)
(ii) a12x4 – a4x12
a12x4 – a4x12
Take out common in both terms,
a4x4 (a8 – x8)
a4x4((a4)2 – (x4)2)
We know that, (a2 – b2) = (a + b) (a – b)
a4x4 (a4 + x4) (a4 – x4)
a4x4 (a4 + x4) ((a2)2 – (x2)2)
a4x4(a4 + x4) (a2 + x2) (a2 – x2)
a4x4 (a4 + x4) (a2 + x2) (a + x) (a – x)
Question 6.
(i) 9x2 + 12x + 4 – 16y2
(ii) x4 + 3x2 + 4
Answer :
(i) 9x2 + 12x + 4 – 16y2
Above terms can be written as,
(3x)2 + (2 × 3x × 2) + 22 – 16y2
Then, (3x + 2)2 – (4y)2
(3x + 2 + 4y) (3x + 2 – 4y)
(ii) x4 + 3x2 + 4
x4 + 3x2 + 4
Above terms can be written as,
(x2)2 + 3(x2) + 4
(x2)2 + (2)2 + 4x2 – x2
(x2 + 2)2 – (x2)
We know that, (a2 – b2) = (a + b) (a – b)
(x2 + 2 + x) (x2 + 2 – x)
(x2 + x + 2) (x2 – x + 2)
Question 7.
(i) 21x2 – 59xy + 40y2
(ii) 4x3y – 44x2y + 112xy
Answer :
(i) 21x2 – 59xy + 40y2
By multiplying the first and last term we get, 21 × 40 = 840
Then, (-35) × (-24) = 840
So, 21x2 – 35xy – 24xy + 40y2
7x(3x – 5y) – 8y(3x – 5y)
(3x – 5y) (7x – 8y)
(ii) 4x3y – 44x2y + 112xy
4x3y – 44x2y + 112xy
Take out common in all terms,
4xy(x2 – 11x + 28)
Then, 4xy (x2 – 7x – 4x + 28)
4xy [x(x – 7) – 4(x + 7)]
4xy (x – 7) (x – 4)
Question 8.
(i) x2y2 – xy – 72
(ii) 9x3y + 41x2y2 + 20xy3
Answer :
(i) x2y2 – xy – 72
x2y2 – 9xy + 8xy – 72
Take out common in all terms,
xy(xy – 9) + 8(xy – 9)
(xy – 9) (xy + 8)
(ii) 9x3y + 41x2y2 + 20xy3
9x3y + 41x2y2 + 20xy3
Take out common in all terms,
xy(9x2 + 41xy + y2)
Above terms can be written as,
xy (9x2 + 36xy + 5xy + 20y2)
xy [9x(x + 4y) + 5y(x + 4y)]
xy (x + 4y) (9x + 5y)
Question 9.
(i) (3a – 2b)2 + 3(3a – 2b) – 10
(ii) (x2 – 3x) (x2 – 3x + 7) + 10
Answer :
(i) (3a – 2b)2 + 3(3a – 2b) – 10
Let us assume, (3a – 2b) = p
p2 + 3p – 10
p2 + 5p – 2p – 10
Take out common in all terms,
p(p + 5) – 2(p + 5)
(p + 5) (p – 2)
Now, substitute the value of p
(3a – 2b + 5) (3a – 2b – 2)
(ii) (x2 – 3x) (x2 – 3x + 7) + 10
(x2 – 3x) (x2 – 3x + 7) + 10
Let us assume, (x2 – 3x) = q
q (q + 7) + 10
q2 + 7q + 10
q2 + 5q + 2q + 10
q(q + 5) + 2(q + 5)
(q + 5) (q + 2)
Now, substitute the value of q
(x2 – 3x + 5) (x2 – 3x + 2)
Question 10.
(i) (x2 – x) (4x2 – 4x – 5) – 6
(ii) x4 + 9x2y2 + 81y4
Answer :
(i) (x2 – x) (4x2 – 4x – 5) – 6
(x2 – x) [(4x2 – 4x) – 5] – 6
(x2 – x) [4(x2 – x) – 5] – 6
Let us assume x2 – x = q
So, q[4q – 5] – 6
4q2 – 5q – 6
4q2 – 8q + 3q – 6
4q(q – 2) + 3(q – 2)
(q – 2) (4q + 3)
Now, substitute the value of q
(x2 – x – 2) (4(x2 – x) + 3)
(x2 – x – 2) (4x2 – 4x + 3)
(x2 – 2x + x – 2) (4x2 – 4x + 3)
[x(x – 2) + 1(x – 2)] (4x2 – 4x + 3)
(x – 2) (x + 1) (4x2 – 4x + 3)
(ii) x4 + 9x2y2 + 81y4
x4 + 9x2y2 + 81y4
Above terms can be written as,
x4 + 18x2y2 + 81y4 – 9x2y2
((x2)2 + (2 × x2 × 9y2) + (9y2)2) – 9x2y2
We know that, (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
(x2 + 9y2)2 – (3xy)2
(x2 + 9y2 + 3xy) (x2 + 9y2 – 3xy)
Question 11.
(i) (8/27)x3 – (1/8)y3
(ii) x6 + 63x3 – 64
Answer :
(i) (8/27)x3 – (1/8)y3
Above terms can be written as,
((2/3)x)3 – (½y)3
We know that, a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2)
((2/3)x – ½y) [(2/3)x + (2/3)x (1/2)y + ((1/2)y)2]
((2/3)x – (1/2)y) [(4/9)x2 + (xy/3) + (y2/4)]
(ii) x6 + 63x3 – 64
x6 + 63x3 – 64
Above terms can be written as,
x6 + 64x3 – x3 – 64
Take out common in all terms,
x3 (x3 + 64) – 1(x3 + 64)
(x3 + 64) (x3 – 1)
(x3 + 43) (x3 – 13)
We know that, a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2) and a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
So, (x + 4) [x2 – 4x + 42] (x – 1) [x2 + x + 12]
(x + 4) (x2 – 4x + 16) (x – 1) (x2 + x + 1)
Question 12.
(i) x3 + x2 – (1/x2) + (1/x3)
(ii) (x + 1)6 – (x – 1)6
Answer :
(i) x3 + x2 – (1/x2) + (1/x3)
Rearranging the above terms, we get,
x3 + (1/x3) + x2 – (1/x2)
We know that, a3 – b3 = (a – b) (a2 + ab + b2) and (a2 – b2) = (a + b) (a – b)
(x + 1/x) (x2 – 1 + 1/x2) + (x + 1/x) (x – 1/x)
(x + 1/x) [x2 – 1 + 1/x2 + x – 1/x]
(ii) (x + 1)6 – (x – 1)6
(x + 1)6 – (x – 1)6
Above terms can be written as,
((x + 1)3)2 – ((x – 1)3)2
We know that, (a2 – b2) = (a + b) (a – b)
[(x + 1)3 + (x – 1)3] [(x + 1)3 – (x – 1)3]= [(x + 1) + (x – 1)][(x + 1)2 – (x – 1) (x + 1) + (x – 1)2] [(x + 1) – (x – 1)][(x + 1)2 + (x – 1) (x + 1) + (x – 1)2]
(x + 1 + x – 1) [x2 + 2x + 1 – x2 + 1 + x2 + 1 – 2x(x + 1) – x + 1] [x2 + 2x + 1 + x2 – 1 + x2 – 2x + 1]
By simplifying we get,
2x(x2 + 3) 2(3x2 + 1)
4x(x2 + 3) (3x2 + 1)
Question 13. Show that (97)3 + (14)3 is divisible by 111
Answer:
From the question,
(97)3 + (14)3
We know that, a3 + b3 = (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
So, (97 + 14) [(97)2 – (97 × 14) + (14)2]
111 [(97)2 – (97 × 14) + (14)2]
Therefore, it is clear that the given expression is divisible by 111.
Question 14. If a + b = 8 and ab = 15, find the value of a4 + a2b2 + b4.
Answer :
a4 + a2b2 + b4
Above terms can be written as,
a4 + 2a2b2 + b4 – a2b2
(a2)2 + 2a2b2 + (b2)2 – (ab)2
(a2 + b2)2 – (ab)2
(a2 + b2 + ab) (a2 + b – ab)
a + b = 8, ab = 15
So, (a + b)2 = 82
a2 + 2ab + b2 = 64
a2 + 2(15) + b2 = 64
a2 + b2 + 30 = 64
By transposing,
a2 + b2 = 64 – 30
a2 + b2 = 34
Then, a4 + a2b2 + b4
= (a2 + b2 + ab) (a2 + b2 – ab)
= (34 + 15) (34 – 15)
= 49 × 19
= 931
— : End of ML Aggarwal Factorisation Chapter Test Class 9 ICSE Maths Solutions :–
Return to :- ML Aggarawal Maths Solutions for ICSE Class-9
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