ML Aggarwal Matrices Ch-Test Class 10 ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-8. We Provide Step by Step Answer of Ch-Test Questions for Matrices as council prescribe guideline for upcoming board exam. Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-10.
ML Aggarwal ML Aggarwal Matrices Ch-Test Class 10 ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-8
| Board | ICSE |
| Subject | Maths |
| Class | 10th |
| Chapter-8 | Matrices |
| Writer / Book | Understanding |
| Topics | Solutions of Ch-Test |
| Academic Session | 2024-2025 |
Matrices, Ch-Test Questions
ML Aggarwal Class 10 ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-8
Page-162
Question-1 Find the values of a and b if

Answer -1

comparing the corresponding elements
a + 3 = 2a + 1
⇒ 2a – a =3 – 1
⇒ a = 2
b² + 2 = 3b
⇒ b² – 3b + 2 = 0
⇒ b² – b – 2b + 2 = 0
⇒ b (b – 1) – 2 (b – 1) = 0
⇒ (b – 1) (b – 2) = 0.
Either b – 1 = 0, then b = 1
or b – 2 = 0, then b = 2
Hence a = 2, b = 2 or 1
Question -2 Find a, b, c and d if

Answer -2
Given


Question-3 Determine the matrices A and B when
A + 2B =
and 2A – B = 
Answer -3
A + 2B =
…..(i)
2A – B =
…….(ii)
Multiplying (i) by 1 and (ii) by 2

Question-4 (i) Find the matrix B if A =
and A² = A + 2B

Answer -4
(i)
A = 

Comparing the corresponding elements
4 + 2a = 18
⇒ 2a = 18 – 4 = 14
∴ a = 7
1 + 2b = 7
⇒ 2b = 7 – 1 = 6
∴ b = 3
2 + 2c = 14
⇒ 2c = 14 – 2 = 12
∴ c = 6
3 + 2d = 11
⇒ 2d = 11 – 3 = 8
∴ d = 4
Hence a = 7, b = 3, c = 6, d = 4

(ii)

Question -5 If A =
and B =
find the each of the following and state it they are equal:
(i) (A + B)(A – B)
(ii)A² – B²
Answer-5 (i) Given
A =
and B = 
(A + B) (A – B)

(ii) A² – B²

It is clear that (A + B) (A – B) ≠ A2 – B2 .
Question -6 If A =
find A² – 5A – 14 I Where I is unit matrix of order 2 x 2
Answer-6
Given
A = 

Question-7
If A =
and A² = 0 find p and q
Answer -7
Given
A =

Comparing the corresponding elements
9 + 3p = 0
⇒ 3p = –9
⇒ p = –3
9 + 3q = 0
⇒ 3q = –9
⇒ q = –3
Hence p = –3, q = –3.
Question -8 find a, b, c and d if
Answer-8
Given


Comparing the corresponding elements
–a = 1
⇒ a = –1
–b = 0
⇒ b = 0
c = 0 and d = –1
Hence a = –1, b = 0, c = 0, d = –1.
Question -9 Find a and b if

Answer -9
Given


Comparing the corresponding elements
2a – 4 = 0
⇒ 2a = 4
⇒ a = 2
2a – 2b = –2
⇒ 2 x 2 – 2b = –2
⇒ 4 – 2b = –2
⇒ –2b = –2 – 4 = –6
⇒ b = 3
Hence a = 2, b = 3.
Question -10 If A =
and B = 
Find (i) 2A – 3B (ii) A² (iii) BA
Answer-10


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