Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2

Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2. Step by step Solutions of OP Malhotra SK Gupta Anubhuti Gangal S.Chand ISC Class-12 Mathematics with Exe-2(a), Exe-2(b), Exe-2(c), and Chapter Test Questions. Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ISC Board Class-12 Mathematics.

Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2

Class: 12th
Subject: Mathematics
Chapter  : Ch-2 Functions of Section -A
Board ISC
Writer  OP Malhotra, SK Gupta, Anubhuti Gangal
Publications S.Chand Publications 2020-21

-: Included Topics :- 

Exe-2(a)

Exe-2(b)

Exe-2(c)

Chapter Test


Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2

Function :

Let X and Y be two non-empty sets. A function or mapping f from X into Y written as f : X → Y is a rule by which each element x ∈ X is associated to a unique element y ∈ Y. Then, f is said to be a function from X to Y.
The elements of X are called the domain of f and the elements of Y are called the codomain of f. The image of the element of X is called the range of X which is a subset of Y.
Note: Every function is a relation but every relation is not a function.


Exe-2(a) 

Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2

Question 1 :

If A = {1,2,3,4} and B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} are two sets and functions f : A –>  B is defined by f (x) = x + 2,  ∀x ∈A, then the function f is

……………..

……………

Question 2:

Show that a function ……………………… is a bijective.

Question 3:

Let f : N ………………. one – one and into.

Question 4:

……………………..

……………………..

……………………..

Question 12:

A mapping f : N –> N , where N is the set of neutral numbers is defined as

…………………..

……………………


Functions’s Types  :

(i) Bijective or One-one and Onto Function:

A function f : X → Y is said to be a bijective function if it is both one-one and onto.

(ii) Composition of Functions:

Let f : X → Y and g : Y → Z be two functions. Then, composition of functions f and g is a function from X to Z and is denoted by fog and given by (fog) (x) = f[g(x)], ∀ x ∈ X.
Note
(a) In general, fog(x) ≠ gof(x).
(b) In general, gof is one-one implies that f is one-one and gof is onto implies that g is onto.
(c) If f : X → Y, g : Y → Z and h : Z → S are functions, then ho(gof) = (hog)of.

(iii) One-one Function or Injective Function:

A function f : X → Y is said to be a one-one function, if the images of distinct elements of x under f are distinct, i.e. f(x1) = f(x2 ) ⇔ x1 = x2, ∀ x1, x2 ∈ X
A function which is not one-one, is known as many-one function.

(iv) Onto Function or Surjective Function:

A function f : X → Y is said to be onto function or a surjective function, if every element of Y is image of some element of set X under f, i.e. for every y ∈ y, there exists an element X in x such that f(x) = y.
In other words, a function is called an onto function, if its range is equal to the codomain.

(v) Invertible Function:

A function f : X → Y is said to be invertible, if there exists a function g : Y → X such that gof = Ix and fog = Iy. The function g is called inverse of function f and is denoted by f-1.
Note
(i) To prove a function invertible, one should prove that, it is both one-one or onto, i.e. bijective.
(ii) If f : X → V and g : Y → Z are two invertible functions, then gof is also invertible with (gof)-1 = f-1og-1


Exe-2(b) 

Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2

Question 1:

If f : N –> R : f (x) = 2x – 1 / 2 and g : Q –> R : g (x)

………………….

Question 2:

(i) If f : R -> R and g : R -> R are

…………………

………………..

Question 3:

Find (gof) (3), ………………………..

………………….

………………….

Question 3:

……………………

…………………..

…………………..

Question 14:

If f (x) = ………………………………… = 2-1

Question 15:

If R –> R is given by

………………….

………………….


Transcendental Function :

A. function, which is not algebraic, is called a transcendental function. Trigonometric, Inverse trigonometric, Exponential, Logarithmic, etc are transcendental functions.

Explicit and Implicit Functions :

(i) Explicit Functions : A function is said to be an explicit function, if it is expressed in the form y = f(x).

(ii) Implicit Functions : A function is said to be an implicit function, if it is expressed in the form f(x, y) = C, where C is constant.

e.g., sin (x + y) – cos (x + y) = 2

Intervals of a Function :

(i) The set of real numbers x, such that a ≤ x ≤ b is called a closed interval and denoted by [a, b] i.e., {x: x ∈ R, a ≤ x ≤ b}.

(ii) Set of real number x, such that a < x < b is called open interval and is denoted by (a, b)

i.e., {x: x ∈ R, a < x < b}

(iii) Intervals [a,b) = {x: x ∈ R, a ≤ x ≤ b} and (a, b] = {x: x ≠ R, a < x ≤ b} are called semi-open and semi-closed intervals.


Exe-2(c) 

Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2

Question 1:

(i) If f : R -> R is defined by f (x) = 2x + 3, then f-1 find  f-1 (x).

(ii) If the function f : R -> R,

defined by f (x) = 3x – 4 is insatiable,

…………………..

…………………..

Question 2:

Let the function f which is ………………………..

Question 3:

……………………….

……………………….

………………………..

Question 13:

Let f :R –> R ……………………..

Question 14:

……………………..

Question 15:

Use composition to show that f and g are inverse of each other.

………………….

……………………


Functions :

A function is a relationship which explains that there should be only one output for each input. It is a special kind of relation(a set of ordered pairs) which obeys a rule, i.e. every y-value should be connected to only one y-value.

Mathematically, “a relation f from a set A to a set B is said to be a function if every element of set A has one and only one image in set B”.

In other words, a function f is a relation from a set A to set B such that the domain of f is A and no two distinct ordered pairs in f have the same first element. Also, A and B are two non-empty sets.


Chapter Test

Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2

Question 1:

The function f : R –> R is defined by f(x) = 3-4x. State whether the function is one – one onto or bijective.

Question 2:

Let f : R –> R be ……………….. one nor onto

Question 3:

…………………..

…………………….

……………………..

Question 10:

If f (x) = (x+ 2 ) ……………………… (x).

-: End of Functions OP Malhotra S. Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Chapter-2 Solution :-

Return to :-  OP Malhotra S. Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions


Thanks

Please share with your friends

4 thoughts on “Functions OP Malhotra S.Chand ISC Class-12 Maths Solutions Ch-2”

  1. Please upload solutions pdf Please Please help students this website is very good & helping students . Please upload this is my humble request 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

    Reply

Leave a Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.