Language of Chemistry ICSE Class-7th Concise Selina Chemistry Solutions Chapter-5. We Provide Step by Step Answer of Objective, True False , Fill in the blanks , Match the following , Short/Long Answer Type of Exercise-5 Language of Chemistry . Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-7.
Language of Chemistry ICSE Class-7th Concise Selina Chemistry Solutions
EXERCISE-5
Question 1.
(a) Define chemical reaction.
(b) What is a chemical equation?
(c) Why do we need to balance chemical equations?
Answer:
(a) Chemical reaction : Any chemical change in matter which involves its transformation into one or more new substances is called a chemical reaction.
(b) Chemical equation : A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction using the symbols and the formula of the substances involved in the reaction.
(c) A chemical equation needs to be balanced so as to make the number of the atoms of the reactants equal to the number of the atoms of the products.
Question 2.
State four conditions necessary for chemical reactions to take place.
Answer:
Conditions necessary for chemical reactions :
- Close contact
- Solution form
- Heat
- Light
- Catalyst
3. Differentiate between :
(a) Reactants and products.
Reactants | Products |
|
|
(b) Chemical reaction and chemical equation.
Chemical reaction | Its Chemical Equation |
Any chemical change in matter which involves its transformation into one or more new substances is called a chemical reaction. | A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction using the symbols and the formula of the substances involved in the reaction. |
(c) A balanced and a skeletal chemical equation.
Balanced Equation | Skeletal Equation |
A balanced chemical equation is one in which the number of atoms each element on the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of that element on the product side. | In a skeletal equation the number of atoms on reactant side are not equal to number of atoms of product side. |
Question 4.
Write word equations for the following skeletal equations:
(a) KClO3 → KCl + O2
(b) Zn + HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
(c)FeCl2 + Cl2 → FeCl3
(d) CO + O2 → CO2
(e) Ca + O2 → CaO
(f) Na + O2 → Na2O
(g) NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + H2O
(h) AgBr → Ag + Br2
(i) KNO2 → KNO2 + O2
Answer:
(a) 2KClO3 → 2KCl+ 3O2
(b) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
(c) 2FeCl2 + Cl2 → 2FeCl3
(d) 2CO + O2 → 2CO2
(e) 2Ca + O2 → 2CaO
(f) 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
(g) 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
(h) 2AgBr → 2Ag + Br2
(i) 2KNO3 → 2KN02 + O2
Question 5.
Balance the following chemical equations :
(a) FeS + HCl → FeCl2 + H2S
(b) Na2CO3 + HCl → NaCI + H2O + CO2
(c) H2 + O2 → H2O
(d) Na20 + H20 → NaOH
Answer:
(a) FeS + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2S
(b) Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
(c) 2H2+ O2 → 2H2O
(d) Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH
Question 6.
What information do you get from the equation H2+ Cl2 → 2HCl ?
Answer:
(a)Hydrogen and chlorine molecules are the reactants.
(b)They are in gaseous form.
(c)The product is hydrogen chloride gas.
(d)Two molecules of hydrogen chloride are formed.
Question 7.
Write your observations for the following chemical reactions and name the products formed :
(a) When sugar is heated.
(b) When manganese dioxide is added to potassium chlorate and heated.
(c) When dilute acetic acid is poured on baking soda.
(d) When an aqueous solution of sodium chloride is mixed with an aqueous solution of silver nitrate.
(e) When ammonium chloride is heated with sodium hydroxide.
(f) When water is added to quick lime?
Answer:
(a) Black solid mass (charcoal) is formed along with water vapours.
(b) Manganese dioxide acts as a catalyst for the decomposition of potassium chlorate into potassium chloride and oxygen at a lower temperature.
(c) Sodium acetate, CO2 and water is formed.
(d) A white insoluble solid precipitate of silver chloride is formed along with Sodium nitrate.
(e) When solid ammonium chloride is heated with sodium hydroxide solution, a gas ammonia is evolved which is recognised by its strong pungent smell
(f) When water is added to quick lime, a large amount of heat energy is evolved.
Question 8.
Write symbolic representation for the following word equations and balance them :
(a) Calcium carbonate → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide
(b) Carbon + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide
(c) Calcium oxide + Water → Calcium hydroxide
(d) Aluminium + Chlorine → Aluminium chloride
(e) Iron + Sulphur → Iron sulphide
Answer:
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS Language of Chemistry ICSE Class-7th
1. Fill in the blanks
(a) The substances which undergo chemical change are called ……..
(b) The substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called ……
(c) During a chemical reaction transfer of ……. takes place.
(d) The basic conditions necessary for a chemical reaction is …….
(e) In some chemical reactions an insoluble ……. is formed when two solutions are mixed.
Answer
(a) The substances which undergo chemical change are called reactants.
(b) The substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called products.
(c) During a chemical reaction transfer of energy takes place.
(d) The basic conditions necessary for a chemical reaction is close contact.
(e) In some chemical reactions an insoluble precipitate is formed when two solutions are mixed.
2. Write ‘true’ or ‘false’ for the following statements :
(a) No new substance is formed during a chemical reaction : True
(b) Hydrogen sulphide has rotten egg smell : True
(c) When potassium iodide solution is added to lead acetate solution a red precipitate is formed : False
(d) A black residue is formed when sugar is heated : True
(e) When iron and sulphur are heated together a grey mass is formed which is attracted by a magnet : False
(f) A chemical equation gives only qualitative information of a chemical reaction : False
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. A chemical equation is a statement that describes a chemical change in terms of
(a) symbols and formulae
(b) energy
(c) number of atoms
(d) colours
Answer
symbols and formulae
2. Balancing a chemical equation is based on
(a) Law of conservation of mass
(b) Mass of reactants and products
(c) Symbols and formulae
(d) None of the above
Answer
Law of conservation of mass
3. Copper carbonate when heated, it turns :
(a) Blue
(b) Green
(c) Black
(d) Yellow
Answer
Black
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Thanks
It is very helpful for me but you have to give word equation more because my half of the is by word equation only except that all of s good. Thank you
It is good but in this the word equation has to be more except that all the thing is good thank you