OP Malhotra Trigonometrical Identities and Tables Class-10 S.Chand ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-16. We Provide Step by Step Answer of Exe-16 with Self Evaluation and Revision of S Chand OP Malhotra Maths . Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-10.
OP Malhotra Trigonometrical Identities and Tables Class-10 S.Chand ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-16
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Exercise-16
OP Malhotra Trigonometrical Identities and Tables Class-10 S.Chand ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-16
What is Trigonometry :
- Trigonometry from Greek trigon, “triangle” and matron, “measure”) is a branch of mathematics that studies relationships involving lengths and angles of triangles.
- The field emerged during the 3rd century BC from applications of geometry to astronomical studies.
- Trigonometry is most simply associated with planar right angle triangles (each of which is a two-dimensional triangle with one angle equal to 90 degrees).
- The applicability to non-right-angle triangles exists, but, since any non-right-angle triangle (on a flat plane) can be bisected to create two right-angle triangles, most problems can be reduced to calculations on right-angle triangles. Thus the majority of applications relate to right-angle triangles
Trigonometrical Tables :
How to use the trigonometrical tables?
1. It is used to find the trigonometrical ratios of acute angles other than standard angles
2. It consists of three parts:
- A column on the extreme left contains degree from 0° to 89°
- Ten columns for 0’, 6’, 12’, 18’, 24’, 30’, 36’, 42’, 48’ and 54’
- Five columns for 1’, 2’, 3’, 4’ and 5’
Trigonometric Ratios of Common angles :
We can find the values of trigonometric ratio’s various angle
Important things :
- From the table we can see that cosec 0 is undefined. It is undefined as cosec A= hyp /Perp, when angle becomes zero, Perpendicular becomes zero and x/0 is undefined
- Similarly for Cot 0
- From the table we can see that ,tan 90 is undefined . It is undefined as tan A=perp/base ,when angle becomes 90,base becomes zero and x/0 is undefined
- Similarly , it can be explained for sec 90
Trigonometric identities :
We have studied Pythagoras theorem in earlier classes which states that for a right-angled triangle the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares on the other two side
If a is the hypotenuse and b and c are other two sides, then
Exe-16(a),
OP Malhotra Trigonometrical Identities and Tables Class-10 S.Chand ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-16
Prove that :
Question 1 :
1 – cos…………………
Question 2:
1- sin ……………
Question 3
………………..
………………..
……………………
Question 10 :
(1 – sin ………….)
Question 11:
(1 – cos ………..)
Question 12:
………………….
………………..
…………………..
Question 29:
cot …………………
Question 30:
If tan ……………..
Question 31 :
If sin θ + cos θ = a , sin θ – cos θ = b prove that ……….
Exe-16(b),
OP Malhotra Trigonometrical Identities and Tables Class-10 S.Chand ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-16
Question 1 :
Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of the following Data :
…………………
…………………..
Question 2:
Find the acute angle A, given ………..
………………..
………………..
Question 3:
……………………
…………………….
Question 16 :
The upper part ……………….. nearest metre.
Question 17:
In the figure …………………… calculate ………
………………
…………….
Question 18:
A, kite flying at a height of 75 meters from the level of ground ……………………… to the nearest metre.
Self Evaluation And Revision
Trigonometrical Identities and Tables Class-10 S.Chand ICSE Maths Solutions Ch-16
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