Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Ch-18

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Mathematics Selina Publishers Solutions Chapter-18. We provide step by step Solutions of Exercise / lesson-18 Statistics for ICSE Class-9 Concise Selina Mathematics by R K Bansal.

Our Solutions contain all type Questions with Exe-18 A and Exe-18 B, to develop skill and confidence. Visit official Website CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-9 Mathematics .

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Mathematics Selina Publishers Solutions Chapter-18


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Exercise 18 A,

Exercise-18 B,


 

Exe-18 A, Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Mathematics Selina Publishers Solutions

Question 1

State, which of the following variables are continuous and which are discrete:

(a) Number of children in your class.

(b) Distance travelled by a car.

(c) Sizes of shoes.

(d) Time.

(e) Number of patients in a hospital.

Answer

(a)Discrete variable.

(b)Continuous variable.

(c)Discrete variable.

(d)Continuous variable.

(e)Discrete variable.

Question 2

Given below are the marks obtained by 30 students in an examination:

08 17 33 41 47 23 20 34
09 18 42 14 30 19 29 11
36 48 40 24 22 02 16 21
15 32 47 44 33 01

Taking class intervals 1 – 10, 11 – 20, ….., 41 – 50; make a frequency table for the above distribution.

Answer

The frequency table for the given distribution is

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 A Q 2

Question 3

The marks of 24 candidates in the subject mathematics are given below:

45 48 15 23 30 35 40 11
29 0 3 12 48 50 18 30
15 30 11 42 23 2 3 44

The maximum marks are 50. Make a frequency distribution taking class intervals 0 – 10, 10-20, …… .

Answer

The frequency table for the given distribution is

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 A Q 3

In this frequency distribution, the marks 30 are in the class of interval 30 – 40 and not in 20 – 30. Similarly, marks 40 are in the class of interval 40 – 50 and not in 30 – 40.

Question 4

Fill in the blanks:

(a) A quantity which can very from one individual to another is called a ………….

(b) Sizes of shoes are ……….. variables.

(c) Daily temperatures is ……….. variable.

(d) The range of the data 7, 13, 6, 25, 18, 20, 16 is …………

(e) In the class interval 35 – 46; the lower limit is ………. and upper limit is ………

(f) The class mark of class interval 22 – 29 is ………. .

Answer

(a)Variable.

(b)Discrete variables.

(c)Continuous variable.

(d)The range is

(e)Lower limit is  and upper limit is

(f)The class mark is     Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 A Q 4

Question 5

Find the actual lower class limits, upper class limits and the mid-values of the classes: 10 – 19, 20 – 29, 30 – 39 and 40 – 49.

Answer

In case of frequency 10 – 19 the lower class limit is 10, upper class limit is 19 and mid-value is  (10 + 19 ) /2   = 14.5

In case of frequency 20 – 29 the lower class limit is 20, upper class limit is 29 and mid-value is  (20+29) / 2 =  24.5

In case of frequency 30 – 39 the lower class limit is 30, upper class limit is 39 and mid-value is (30+39) / 2  = 34.5

In case of frequency 40 – 49 the lower class limit is 40, upper class limit is 49 and mid-value is  (40 + 49 ) / 2 = 44.5

Question 6

Find the actual lower and upper class limits and also the class marks of the classes:

1.1 – 2.0, 2.1 -3.0 and 3.1 – 4.0.

Answer

In case of frequency 1.1 – 2.0 the lower class limit is 1.1, upper class limit is 2.0 and class mark is ( 1.1 + 2.0 ) / 2 = 1.55

In case of frequency 2.1 – 3.0 the lower class limit is 2.1, upper class limit is 3.0 and class mark is (2.1 + 3.0 ) / 2 = 2.55

In case of frequency 3.1 – 4.0 the lower class limit is 3.1, upper class limit is 4.0 and class mark is (3.1 + 4.0 ) / 2 = 3.55

se the table given below to find:

(a) The actual class limits of the fourth class.

(b) The class boundaries of the sixth class.

(c) The class mark of the third class.

(d) The upper and lower limits of the fifth class.

(e) The size of the third class.

Class Interval Frequency
30 – 34 7
35 – 39 10
40 – 44 12
45 – 49 13
50 – 54 8
55 – 59 4

 

Answer

(a)

The actual class limit of the fourth class will be:

44.5-49.5.

(b)

The class boundaries of the sixth class will be:

54.5-59.5

(c)

The class mark of the third class will be the average of the lower bound and the upper bound of the interval. Therefore class mark will be:

Selina Solutions Icse Class 9 Mathematics Chapter - Statistics

(d)

The upper and lower limit of the fifth class is 54 and 50 respectively.

(e)

The size of the third class will be: 44 – 40 + 1 =5.

Question 8

Construct a cumulative frequency distribution table from the frequency table given below:

(i)

Class Interval Frequency
0 – 8 9
8 – 16 13
16 – 24 12
24 – 32 7
32 – 40 15

(ii)

Class Interval Frequency
1 – 10 12
11 – 20 18
21 – 30 23
31 – 40 15
41 – 50 10

 

Answer

(i)The cumulative frequency distribution table is

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 A Q 8

(ii)The cumulative frequency distribution table is

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 A Q 8 part 2nd

Question 9

Construct a frequency distribution table from the following cumulative frequency distribution:

(i)

Class Interval Cumulative Frequency
10 – 19 8
20 – 29 19
30 – 39 23
40 – 49 30

(ii)

C.I. C.F.
5 – 10 18
10 -15 30
15 -20 46
20 -25 73
25 -30 90

 

Answer

(i)The frequency distribution table is

Class Interval  Frequency
10 – 19 8
20 – 29 11
30 – 39 4
40 – 49 7

 

(ii)The frequency distribution table is

C.I. .F.
5 – 10 18
10 -15 12
15 -20 16
20 -25 27
25 -30 17

 

Question 10

Construct a frequency table from the following data:

Marks No. of students
less than 10 6
less than 20 15
less than 30 30
less than 40 39
less than 50 53
less than 60 70

Answer

The frequency table is

Marks c f
0- 10 6
10- 20 9
20- 30 15
30- 40 9
40-50 14
50- 60 17

 

Question 11

Construct the frequency distribution table from the following cumulative frequency table:

Ages No. of students
Below 4 0
Below 7 85
Below 10 140
Below 13 243
Below 16 300

(i) State the number of students in the age group 10 – 13.

(ii) State the age-group which has the least number of students.

Answer

The frequency distribution table is

C I c f
0- 4 0
4-7 85
7-10 55
10- 13 103
13-16 57

 

(i)The number of students in the age group  is 10-13 is 103

(ii)The age group which has the least number of students is 7-10

Question 12

Fill in the blanks in the following table:

Class Interval Frequency Cumulative Frequency
25 – 34 …… 15
35 – 44 …… 28
45 – 54 21 ……
55 – 64 16 ……
65 – 74 …… 73
75 – 84 12 ……

 

Answer

Class Interval Frequency Cumulative Frequency
25 – 34 …15… 15
35 – 44 …13… 28
45 – 54 21 …49…
55 – 64 16 …65…
65 – 74 …8… 73
75 – 84 12 …85…

 

Question 13

The value of  upto 50 decimal place is

3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510

(i) Make a frequency distribution table of digits from 0 to 9 after the decimal place.

(ii) Which are the most and least occurring digits?

Answer

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
F 2 5 5 8 4 5 4 4 5 8

 

Most occurring digits are 3 and 9. Least occurring digits are 0.


Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Mathematics Selina Publishers Solutions Exercise Ex. 18(B)

Question 1

Construct a frequency polygon for the following distribution:

Class-intervals 0 – 4 4 – 8 8 – 12 12 – 16 16 – 20 20 – 24
Frequency 4 7 10 15 11 6

 

Answer

The frequency polygon is shown in the following figure

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 B Q 1

Class Interval

Steps:

(i)Drawing a histogram for the given data.

(ii)Marking the mid-point at the top of each rectangle of the histogram drawn.

(iii)Also, marking mid-point of the immediately lower class-interval and mid-point of the immediately higher class-interval.

(iv)Joining the consecutive mid-points marked by straight lines to obtain the required frequency polygon.

Question 2

Construct a combined histogram and frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution:

Class-Intervals 10 -20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60
Frequency 3 5 6 4 2

 

Answer

Steps:

  1. Draw a histogram for the given data.
  2. Mark the mid-point at the top of each rectangle of the histogram drawn.
  3. Also, mark the mid-point of the immediately lower class-interval and mid-point of the immediately higher class-interval.
  4. Join the consecutive mid-points marked by straight lines to obtain the required frequency polygon.

The required combined histogram and frequency polygon is shown in the following figure:

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 B Q 2

Class Interval

Question 3

Construct a frequency polygon for the following data:

Class-Intervals 10 -14 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34
Frequency 5 8 12 9 4

 

The class intervals are inclusive. We will first convert them into the exclusive form.

Class-Interval Frequency
9.5 – 14.5 5
14.5 – 19.5 8
19.5 – 24.5 12
24.5 – 29.5 9
29.5 – 34.5 4

Steps:

  1. Draw a histogram for the given data.
  2. Mark the mid-point at the top of each rectangle of the histogram drawn.
  3. Also, mark the mid-point of the immediately lower class-interval and mid-point of the immediately higher class-interval.
  4. Join the consecutive mid-points marked by straight lines to obtain the required frequency polygon.

The required frequency polygon is as follows:

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 B Q 3

Question 4

The daily wages in a factory are distributed as follows:

Daily

wages

(in Rs.)

125-175 175 – 225 225 – 275 275 – 325 325 – 375
Number of workers 4 20 22 10 6

 

Draw a frequency polygon for this distribution.

Answer

Steps:

  1. Draw a histogram for the given data.
  2. Mark the mid-point at the top of each rectangle of the histogram drawn.
  3. Also, mark the mid-point of the immediately lower class-interval and mid-point of the immediately higher class-interval.
  4. Join the consecutive mid-points marked by straight lines to obtain the required frequency polygon.

The required frequency polygon is as follows:

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 B Q 4

 

Question 5(i)

Draw frequency polygons for each of the following frequency distribution:

(a) using histogram

(b) without using histogram

C.I 10 – 30 30 – 50 50 – 70 70 – 90 90 – 110 110 – 130 130 – 150
ƒ 4 7 5 9 5 6 4

 

Answer

(a) Using Histogram:

C.I. f
10 – 30 4
30 – 50 7
50 – 70 5
70 – 90 9
90 – 110 5
110 – 130 6
130 – 150 4

Steps:

  1. Draw a histogram for the given data.
  2. Mark the mid-point at the top of each rectangle of the histogram drawn.
  3. Also, mark the mid-point of the immediately lower class-interval and mid-point of the immediately higher class-interval.
  4. Join the consecutive mid-points marked by straight lines to obtain the required frequency polygon.

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 B Q 5 part 1

 

(b) Without using Histogram:

Steps:

  1. Find the class-mark (mid-value) of each given class-interval.
  2. On a graph paper, mark class-marks along X-axis and frequencies along Y-axis.
  3. On this graph paper, mark points taking values of class-marks along X-axis and the values of their corresponding frequencies along Y-axis.
  4. Draw line segments joining the consecutive points marked in step (3) above.

 

C.I. Class-mark f
-10 – 10 0 0
10 – 30 20 4
30 – 50 40 7
50 – 70 60 5
70 – 90 80 9
90 – 110 100 5
110 – 130 120 6
130 – 150 140 4
150 – 170 160 0

 

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 B Q 5 part 2

Question 5(ii)

Draw frequency polygons for each of the following frequency distribution:

(a) using histogram

(b) without using histogram

C.I 5 – 15 15 – 25 25 – 35 35 – 45 45 – 55 55 – 65
ƒ 8 16 18 14 8 2

Answer

Using Histogram:

C.I. f
5 – 15 8
15 – 25 16
25 – 35 18
35 – 45 14
45 – 55 8
55 – 65 2

Steps:

  1. Draw a histogram for the given data.
  2. Mark the mid-point at the top of each rectangle of the histogram drawn.
  3. Also, mark the mid-point of the immediately lower class-interval and mid-point of the immediately higher class-interval.
  4. Join the consecutive mid-points marked by straight lines to obtain the required frequency polygon.

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 B Q 6 part 1

Without using Histogram:

Steps:

  1. Find the class-mark (mid-value) of each given class-interval.
  2. On a graph paper, mark class-marks along X-axis and frequencies along Y-axis.
  3. On this graph paper, mark points taking values of class-marks along X-axis and the values of their corresponding frequencies along Y-axis.
  4. Draw line segments joining the consecutive points marked in step (3) above.
C.I. Class-mark f
-5 – 5 0 0
5 – 15 10 8
15 – 25 20 16
25 – 35 30 18
35 – 45 40 14
45 – 55 50 8
55 – 65 60 2
65 – 75 70 0

 

Statistics Class-9 Concise ICSE Maths Selina Solutions Exe-18 B Q 6 part 2

 

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