Representation of Solutions Set on Number Line Class 10 Concise Exe-4B ISC Selina Maths

WhatsApp Group Join Now

Representation of Solutions Set on Number Line Class 10 Concise Exe-4B ISC Selina Maths Ch-4 Linear Inequations (In one variable). In this article you would learn how to represent Solutions Set of Inequations on number line with answer. Visit official website  CISCE for detail information about ICSE Board Class-10 Mathematics.

Representation of Solutions Set on Number Line Class 10 Concise Exe-4B ISC Selina Maths

ICSEHELP Premium Slider

Representation of Solutions Set on Number Line Class 10 Concise Exe-4B ISC Selina Maths Ch-4 Linear Inequations (In one variable)

Board ICSE
Publications Selina
Subject Maths
Class 10th
Chapter-4 Linear Inequations (In one variable)
Writer R.K. Bansal
Exe-4B Representation of Solutions Set on Number Line
Edition 2025-2026

How to Represent Solutions Set on Number Line

Class 10 Concise Exe-4B ISC Selina Maths Ch-4 Linear Inequations (In one variable)

Exercise- 4B

Que-1: Represent the following inequalities on real number lines :
(i) 2x-1 < 5  (ii) 3x+1 ≥ -5   (iii) 2(2x-3) ≤ 6    (iv) -4 < x < 4   (v) -2 ≤ x < 5     (vi) 8 ≥ x > -3   (vii) -5 < x ≤ -1

Sol: (i) 2x-1 < 5
2x < 6
x < 3
Solution on number line is :
Que-1: Represent the following inequalities on real number lines : (i) 2x-1 < 5

(ii) 3x+1 ≥ -5
3x ≥ -6
x ≥ -2
Solution on number line is :
Que-1: Represent the following inequalities on real number lines : (ii) 3x+1 ≥ -5

WhatsApp Group Join Now

(iii) 2(2x-3) ≤ 6
2x-3 ≤ 3
2x ≤ 6
x ≤ 3
Solution on number line is :
Que-1: Represent the following inequalities on real number lines : (iii) 2(2x-3) ≤ 6

(iv) -4 < x < 4
Solution on number line is :
Que-1: Represent the following inequalities on real number lines : (iv) -4 < x < 4

(v) -2 ≤ x < 5
Solution on number line is :
Que-1: Represent the following inequalities on real number lines : (v) -2 ≤ x < 5

(vi) 8 ≥ x > -3
Solution on number line is :
Que-1: Represent the following inequalities on real number lines : (vi) 8 ≥ x > -3

(vii) -5 < x ≤ -1
Solution on number line is :
Que-1: Represent the following inequalities on real number lines : (vii) -5 < x ≤ -1

Que-2: For each graph given, write an inequation taking x as he variable :
Que-2: For each graph given, write an inequation taking x as he variable :

Sol: (i) x ≤ -1, x ∈ R
(ii) x ≥ 2, x ∈ R
(iii) -4 ≤ x < 3, x ∈ R
(iv) -1 < x ≤ 5, x ∈ R

Que-3: For the following inequations, graph the solution set on the real number line :
(i) -4 
≤ 3x-1 < 8       (ii) x-1 < 3-x ≤ 5

Sol: (i) -4 ≤ 3x-1 < 8
-4 ≤ 3x-1   and    3x-1 < 8
-1 ≤ x    and      x < 3
The solution set on the real number line is :
Que-3: For the following inequations, graph the solution set on the real number line : (i) -4 ≤ 3x-1 < 8

(ii) x-1 < 3-x ≤ 5
x-1 < 3-x     and    3-x ≤ 5
2x < 4    and     -x ≤ 2
x < 2     and      x ≥ -2
The solution set on the real number line is :
Que-3: For the following inequations, graph the solution set on the real number line : (ii) x-1 < 3-x ≤ 5

Que-4: Represent the solution of each of the following inequalities on the real number line :
(i) 4x-1 > x+11      (ii) 7-x ≤ 2-6x      (iii) x+3 ≤ 2x+9      (iv) 2-3x > 7-5x    (v) 1+x ≥ 5x-11      (vi) {(2x+5)/3} > 3x-3

Sol:  (i) 4x-1 > x+11
3x > 12
x > 4
The solution set on the real number line is :
Que-4: Represent the solution of each of the following inequalities on the real number line : (i) 4x-1 > x+11

(ii) 7-x ≤ 2-6x
5x ≤ -5
x ≤ -1
The solution set on the real number line is :
Que-4: Represent the solution of each of the following inequalities on the real number line : (ii) 7-x ≤ 2-6x

(iii) x+3 ≤ 2x+9
-6 ≤ x
The solution set on the real number line is :
Que-4: Represent the solution of each of the following inequalities on the real number line : (iii) x+3 ≤ 2x+9

(iv) 2-3x > 7-5x
2x > 5
x > 5/2
x > 2.5
The solution set on the real number line is :
Que-4: Represent the solution of each of the following inequalities on the real number line : (iv) 2-3x > 7-5x

(v) 1+x ≥ 5x-11
12 ≥ 4x
3 ≥ x
The solution set on the real number line is :
Que-4: Represent the solution of each of the following inequalities on the real number line : (v) 1+x ≥ 5x-11

(vi) {(2x+5)/3} > 3x-3
2x+5 > 9x-9
-7x > -14
x < 2
The solution set on the real number line is :
Que-4: Represent the solution of each of the following inequalities on the real number line : (vi) {(2x+5)/3} > 3x-3

Que-5: x ∈ {real numbers} and -1 < 3 – 2x ≤ 7, evaluate x and represent it on a number line.

Sol: -1 < 3 – 2x ≤ 7
-1 < 3 – 2x and 3 – 2x ≤ 7
2x < 4 and -2x ≤ 4
x < 2 and x ≥ -2
Solution set = {-2 ≤ x < 2, x ∈ R}
Thus, the solution can be represented on a number line as:
Que-5: x ∈ {real numbers} and -1 < 3 – 2x ≤ 7, evaluate x and represent it on a number line.

Que-6: List the elements of the solution set of the inequation
-3 < x – 2 ≤ 9 – 2x; x ∈ N.

Sol: -3 < x – 2 ≤ 9 – 2x
-3 < x – 2 and x – 2 ≤ 9 – 2x
-1 < x and 3x ≤ 11
-1 < x ≤ 11/3
Since, x ∈ N
∴ Solution set = {1, 2, 3}

Que-7: Find the range of values of x which satisfies
-2*(2/3) ≤ x+(1/3) < 3*(1/3); x ∈ R
Graph these values of x on the number line.

Sol:  The given inequation has two parts:
−2*(2/3) ≤ 𝑥 +(1/3) ⁢ and  ⁢𝑥 +(1/3) < 3*(1/3)
−8/3 ≤ 𝑥 +(1/3)  ⁢and  ⁢𝑥 +(1/3) < 10/3
(−8/3) − (1/3) ≤ 𝑥⁢   and   ⁢𝑥 < (10/3) − (1/3)
−9/3 ≤ 𝑥 ⁢  and  ⁢𝑥 ≤ 9/3
-3 ≤ x and x < 3
-3 ≤ x < 3
∴ The required graph line is:
Que-7: Find the range of values of x which satisfies  -2*(2/3) ≤ x+(1/3) < 3*(1/3); x ∈ R Graph these values of x on the number line

Que-8: Find the value of x, which satisfy the inequations :
-2 ≤ (1/2)-(2x/3) < 1*(5/6); x ∈ N.
Graph the solution on the number line.

Sol: −2 ≤ (1/2) − (2⁢𝑥/3) ≤ 1*(5/6), x ∈ N
⇒ −2 − (1/2) ≤ (1/2) − (2⁢𝑥/3) − (1/2) ≤ (11/6) − (1/2)
[By subtracting 1/2 on both sides of inequality]
⇒ −5/2 ≤ 2⁢𝑥/3 ≤ 8/6
⇒ -15 ≤ – 4x ≤ 8
⇒ 15 ≥ 4x ≥ – 8
⇒ 15/4 ≥ x ≥ – 2
3*(3/4) ≥ x ≥ – 2
But x ∈ N, hence only possible solution for x = {1, 2, 3}
∴ The required graph line is:
Que-8: Find the value of x, which satisfy the inequations : -2 ≤ (1/2)-(2x/3) < 1*(5/6); x ∈ N. Graph the solution on the number line.

Que-9: Given x ∈ {real numbers}, find the range of values of x for which -5 ≤ 2x – 3 < x + 2 and represent it on a number line.

Sol: -5 ≤ 2x – 3 < x + 2
-5 ≤ 2x – 3 and 2x – 3 < x + 2
-2 ≤ 2x and x < 5
-1 ≤ x and x < 5
Required range is -1 ≤ x < 5.
The required graph is:
Que-9: Given x ∈ {real numbers}, find the range of values of x for which -5 ≤ 2x – 3 < x + 2 and represent it on a number line.

Que-10: If 5x – 3 ≤ 5 + 3x ≤ 4x + 2, express it as a ≤ x ≤ b and then state the values of a and b.

Sol: 5x – 3 ≤ 5 + 3x ≤ 4x + 2
5x – 3 ≤ 5 + 3x and 5 + 3x ≤ 4x + 2
2x ≤ 8 and -x ≤ -3
x ≤ 4 and x ≥ 3
Thus, 3 ≤  x ≤ 4.
Hence, a = 3 and b = 4.

Que-11: Solve the following inequation and graph the solution set on the number line:
2x – 3 < x + 2 ≤ 3x + 5, x ∈ R.

Sol: 2x – 3 < x + 2 ≤ 3x + 5
2x – 3 < x + 2 and x + 2 ≤ 3x + 5
x < 5 and -3 ≤ 2x
x < 5 and -1.5 ≤ x
Solution set = {-1.5 ≤ x < 5}
The solution set can be graphed on the number line as:
Que-11: Solve the following inequation and graph the solution set on the number line: 2x – 3 < x + 2 ≤ 3x + 5, x ∈ R.

Que-12: Solve and graph the solution set of:
(i) 2x – 9 < 7 and 3x + 9 ≤ 25, x ∈ R (ii) 2x – 9 ≤ 7 and 3x + 9 > 25, x ∈ I
(iii) x + 5 ≥ 4(x – 1) and 3 – 2x < -7, x ∈ R

Sol: (i) 2x – 9 < 7 and 3x + 9 ≤ 25
2x < 16 and 3x ≤ 16
x < 8 and x ≤ 5*(1/3)
∴ Solution set = {𝑥 ≤ 5*(1/3), 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅}
The required graph on number line is
Que-12: Solve and graph the solution set of: (i) 2x – 9 < 7 and 3x + 9 ≤ 25, x ∈ R

(ii) 2x – 9 ≤ 7 and 3x + 9 > 25
2x ≤ 16  and 3x > 16
x ≤ 8 and x > 5*(1/3)
∴ Solution set = {5*(1/3) < 𝑥 ≤ 8, 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼} = {6, 7, 8}
The required graph on number line is
Que-12: Solve and graph the solution set of: (ii) 2x – 9 ≤ 7 and 3x + 9 > 25, x ∈ I

(iii) Given:  x + 5 ≥ 4(x – 1) and 3 – 2x < –7
⇒ x + 5 ≥ 4x – 4
4x – x ≤ 5 + 4
3x ≤ 9
Dividing both sides by 3 we get,
x ≤ 3     …(i)
3 – 2x < –7
2x > 3 + 7
2x > 10
x > 5     …(ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get,
x ≤ 3 and x > 5

Que-13: Solve and graph the solution set of:
(i) 3x – 2 > 19 or 3 – 2x ≥ -7, x ∈ R
(ii) 5 > p – 1 > 2 or 7 ≤ 2p – 1 ≤ 17, p ∈ R

Sol: (i) 3x – 2 > 19 or 3 – 2x ≥ -7
3x > 21 or -2x ≥ -10
x > 7 or x ≤ 5
Graph of solution set of x > 7 or x ≤ 5 = Graph of points which belong to x > 7 or x ≤ 5 or both.
Thus, the graph of the solution set is:
Que-13: Solve and graph the solution set of: (i) 3x – 2 > 19 or 3 – 2x ≥ -7, x ∈ R

(ii) 5 > p – 1 > 2 or 7 ≤ 2p – 1 ≤ 17
6 > p > 3 or 8 ≤ 2p ≤ 18
6 > p > 3 or 4 ≤ p ≤ 9
Graph of solution set of 6 > p > 3 or 4 ≤ p ≤ 9
= Graph of points which belong to 6 > p > 3 or 4 ≤ p ≤ 9 or both
= Graph of points which belong to 3 < p ≤ 9
Thus, the graph of the solution set is:
Que-13: Solve and graph the solution set of: (ii) 5 > p – 1 > 2 or 7 ≤ 2p – 1 ≤ 17, p ∈ R

Que-14: The diagram represents two inequations A and B on real number lines :
Que-15: The diagram represents two inequations A and B on real number lines :
(i) Write down A and B in set builder notation.
(ii) Represent A∪B and A∩B’ on two different number lines.

Sol: (i) A = {x ∈ R: -2 ≤ x < 5}
B = {x ∈ R: -4 ≤ x < 3}
(ii) A ∩ B = {x ∈ R: -2 ≤ x < 5}
It can be represented on number line as:
Que-15: The diagram represents two inequations A and B on real number lines : (i) Write down A and B in set builder notation.
B’ = {x ∈ R: 3 < x ≤ -4}
A ∩ B’ = {x ∈ R: 3 ≤ x < 5}
It can be represented on number line as:
Que-15: The diagram represents two inequations A and B on real number lines : (ii) Represent A∪B and A∩B' on two different number lines.

Que-15: Use real number line to find the range of values of x for which:
(i) x > 3 and 0 < x < 6
(ii) x < 0 and -3 ≤ x < 1
(iii) -1 < x ≤ 6 and -2 ≤ x ≤ 3

Sol: (i) x > 3 and 0 < x < 6
Both the given inequations are true in the range where their graphs on the real number lines overlap.
The graphs of the given inequations can be drawn as:
Que-15: Use real number line to find the range of values of x for which: (i) x > 3 and 0 < x < 6
From both graphs, it is clear that their common range is
3 < x < 6
(ii) x < 0 and -3 ≤ x < 1
Both the given inequations are true in the range where their graphs on the real number lines overlap.
The graphs of the given inequations can be drawn as:
Que-15: Use real number line to find the range of values of x for which: (ii) x < 0 and -3 ≤ x < 1
From both graphs, it is clear that their common range is
-3 ≤ x < 0
(iii) -1 < x ≤ 6 and -2 ≤ x ≤ 3
Both the given inequations are true in the range where their graphs on the real number lines overlap.
The graphs of the given inequations can be drawn as:
Que-15: Use real number line to find the range of values of x for which: (iii) -1 < x ≤ 6 and -2 ≤ x ≤ 3
From both graphs, it is clear that their common range is
-1 < x ≤ 3.

Que-16: Illustrate the set {x: -3 ≤ x < 0 or x > 2, x ∈ R} on the real number line.

Sol: Graph of solution set of -3 ≤ x < 0 or x > 2
= Graph of points which belong to -3 ≤ x < 0 or x > 2 or both
Thus, the required graph is:
Que-16: Illustrate the set {x: -3 ≤ x < 0 or x > 2, x ∈ R} on the real number line.

Que-17: Given A = {x: -1 < x ≤ 5, x ∈ R} and B = {x: -4 ≤ x < 3, x ∈ R}
Represent on different number lines:
(i) A ∩ B       (ii) A’ ∩ B       (iii) A – B

Sol: (i) A ∩ B = {x : –1 < x ≤ 3, x ∈ R}
It can be represented on a number line as
Que-17: Given A = {x: -1 < x ≤ 5, x ∈ R} and B = {x: -4 ≤ x < 3, x ∈ R} Represent on different number lines: (i) A ∩ B

(ii) Numbers which belong to B but do not belong to A = B – A
A’ ∩ B = {x : – 4 ≤ x ≤ –1, x ∈ R}
It can be represented on a number line as
Que-17: Given A = {x: -1 < x ≤ 5, x ∈ R} and B = {x: -4 ≤ x < 3, x ∈ R} Represent on different number lines: (ii) A’ ∩ B

(iii) A – B = {x : 3 ≤ x ≤ 5, x ∈ R}
It can be represented on a number line as
Que-17: Given A = {x: -1 < x ≤ 5, x ∈ R} and B = {x: -4 ≤ x < 3, x ∈ R} Represent on different number lines: (iii) A – B

Que-18: P is the solution set of 7x – 2 > 4x + 1 and Q is the solution set of 9x – 45 ≥ 5(x – 5); where x ∈ R. Represent:
(i) P ∩ Q      (ii) P – Q       (iii) P ∩ Q’    on different number lines.

Sol: P = {x : 7x – 2 > 4x + 1, x ∈ R}
7x – 2 > 4x + 1
7x – 4x > 1 + 2
3x > 3
x > 1
and
Q = {x : 9x – 45 ≥ 5(x – 5), x ∈ R}
9x – 45 ≥ 5x – 25
9x – 5x ≥ –25 + 45
4x ≥ 20
x ≥ 5
(i)  P ∩ Q = {x : x ≥ 5, x ∈ R}
Que-18: P is the solution set of 7x – 2 > 4x + 1 and Q is the solution set of 9x – 45 ≥ 5(x – 5); where x ∈ R. Represent: (i) P ∩ Q
(ii) P – Q = {x : 1 < x < 5, x ∈ R}
Que-18: P is the solution set of 7x – 2 > 4x + 1 and Q is the solution set of 9x – 45 ≥ 5(x – 5); where x ∈ R. Represent: (ii) P – Q
(iii) P ∩ Q’ = {x : 1 > x < 5, x ∈ R}
Que-18: P is the solution set of 7x – 2 > 4x + 1 and Q is the solution set of 9x – 45 ≥ 5(x – 5); where x ∈ R. Represent: (iii) P ∩ Q’    on different number lines.

Que-19: If P = {x : 7x-4 > 5x+2, x∈R} and Q = {x : x-19 ≥ 1-3x, x∈R}; find the range of set P∩Q and represent it on a number line.

Sol:  P = {x : 7x – 4 > 5x + 2, x ∈ R}
7x – 4 > 5x + 2
7x – 5x > 2 + 4
2x > 6
x > 3
Q = {x : x – 19 ≥ 1 – 3x, x ∈ R}
x – 19 ≥ 1 – 3x
x + 3x ≥ 1 + 19
4x ≥ 20
x ≥ 5
P ∩ Q = {x : x ≥ 5, x ∈ R}

Que-20: Find the range of values of x, which satisfy:
−1/3 ≤ (𝑥/2) + {1*(2/3)} < 5*(1/6)
Graph in each of the following cases the values of x on the different real number lines:
(i) x ∈ W        (ii) x ∈ Z         (iii)x ∈ R

Sol: −1/3 ≤ (𝑥/2) + {1*(2/3)} < 5*(1/6)
(−1/3) − (5/3) ≤ (𝑥/2) < (31/6) − (5/3)
−6/3 ≤ 𝑥/2 < 21/6
– 4 ≤ x < 7
(i) If x ∈ W, range of values of x is {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Que-20: Find the range of values of x, which satisfy: −1/3 ≤ (𝑥/2) + {1*(2/3)} < 5*(1/6) Graph in each of the following cases the values of x on the different real number lines: (i) x ∈ W 

(ii)  If x ∈ Z, the range of values of x is {– 4, – 3, – 2, – 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
Que-20: Find the range of values of x, which satisfy: −1/3 ≤ (𝑥/2) + {1*(2/3)} < 5*(1/6) Graph in each of the following cases the values of x on the different real number lines: (ii) x ∈ Z 

(iii)  If x ∈ R, range of values of x is – 4 ≤ x < 7
Que-20: Find the range of values of x, which satisfy: −1/3 ≤ (𝑥/2) + {1*(2/3)} < 5*(1/6) Graph in each of the following cases the values of x on the different real number lines: (iii)x ∈ R

Que-21: Given: A = {x: -8 < 5x + 2 ≤ 17, x ∈ I}, B = {x: -2 ≤ 7 + 3x < 17, x ∈ R}
Where R = {real numbers} and I = {integers}. Represent A and B on two different number lines. Write down the elements of A ∩ B.

Sol:  A = {x : –8 < 5x + 2 ≤ 17, x ∈ I}
= {x : –10 < 5x ≤ 15, x ∈ I}
= {x : –2 < x ≤ 3, x ∈ I}
It can be represented on number line as
Que-21: Given: A = {x: -8 < 5x + 2 ≤ 17, x ∈ I}, B = {x: -2 ≤ 7 + 3x < 17, x ∈ R} Where R = {real numbers} and I = {integers}. Represent A and B on two different number lines. Write down the elements of A ∩ B.
B = {x : –2 ≤ 7 + 3x < 17, x ∈ R}
= {x : –9 ≤ 3x < 10, x ∈ R}
= {x : –3 ≤ x < 3.33, x ∈ R}
It can be represented on number line as
Que-21: Given: A = {x: -8 < 5x + 2 ≤ 17, x ∈ I}, B = {x: -2 ≤ 7 + 3x < 17, x ∈ R} Where R = {real numbers} and I = {integers}. Represent A and B on two different number lines. Write down the elements of A ∩ B.
A ∩ B = {–1, 0, 1, 2, 3}

Que-22: Solve the following inequation and represent the solution set on the number line 2x – 5 ≤ 5x +4 < 11, where x ∈ I

Sol: The given inequation is 2⁢𝑥–5 ≤ 5⁢𝑥+4 < 11, where x ∈ I
2⁢𝑥 −5 ≤ 5⁢𝑥 +4
2⁢𝑥 −5⁢𝑥 ≤ 4 +5
−3⁢𝑥 ≤ 9
𝑥 ≥ −3
5x + 4 < 11
5x < 11 – 4
5x < 7
x < 1.4
Thus, the solution set = {x: x ∈ I, –3 <= x < 1.4}
The solution set can be represented on a number line as follows:
Que-22: Solve the following inequation and represent the solution set on the number line 2x – 5 ≤ 5x +4 < 11, where x ∈ I

Que-23: Given that x ∈ I, solve the inequation and graph the solution on the number line :
3 ≥ {(x-4)/2}+(x/3) ≥ 2.

Sol: 3 ≥ {(𝑥−4)/2} + (𝑥/3) ≥ 2
3 ≥ {(3⁢𝑥 −12+2⁢𝑥)/6} ≥ 2
18 ≥ 3⁢𝑥 −12 +2
18 +12 ≥ 5⁢𝑥
30 ≥ 5⁢𝑥
6 ≥ 𝑥
3 ≥ {(𝑥−4)/2} + (𝑥/3) ≥ 2
3 ≥ {(3⁢𝑥 −12+2⁢𝑥)/6} ≥ 2
5⁢𝑥 −12 ≥ 12
5⁢𝑥 ≥ 12 +12
5⁢𝑥 ≥ 24
𝑥 ≥ 24/5
𝑥 ≥ 4.8
{x : 4.8 ≤ x ≤ 6, x ∈ I}
Solution set = {5, 6}
It can be graphed on number line as
Que-23: Given that x ∈ I, solve the inequation and graph the solution on the number line : 3 ≥ {(x-4)/2}+(x/3) ≥ 2.

Que-24: Given:
A = {x: 11x – 5 > 7x + 3, x ∈ R} and
B = {x: 18x – 9 ≥ 15 + 12x, x ∈ R}.
Find the range of set A ∩ B and represent it on number line.

Sol: A = {x: 11x – 5 > 7x + 3, x ∈ R}
= {x: 4x > 8, x ∈ R}
= {x: x > 2, x ∈ R}
B = {x: 18x – 9 ≥ 15 + 12x, x ∈ R}
= {x: 6x ≥ 24, x ∈ R}
= {x: x ≥ 4, x ∈ R}
A ∩ B = {x: x ≥ 4, x ∈ R}
It can be represented on number line as:
Que-24: Given: A = {x: 11x – 5 > 7x + 3, x ∈ R} and B = {x: 18x – 9 ≥ 15 + 12x, x ∈ R}. Find the range of set A ∩ B and represent it on number line.

Que-25: Find the set of values of x, satisfying :
7x+3 ≥ 3x-5   and   (x/4)-5 ≤ (5/4)-x    where x ∈ N

Sol: 7⁢𝑥 +3 ≥ 3⁢𝑥 −5
4⁢𝑥 ≥ −8
𝑥 ≥ −2
(𝑥/4) − 5 ≤ (5/4) −𝑥
(𝑥/4) + 𝑥 ≤ (5/4) + 5
(5⁢𝑥/4)  ≤ 25/4
𝑥 ≤ 5
Since, x ∈ N
∴ Solution set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

Que-26: Solve : (i) (x/2)+5 ≤ (x/3)+6, where x is positive odd integer.
(ii) (2x+3)/3 ≥ (3x-2)/4, where x is a positive even integer.

Sol: (i) (𝑥/2) + 5 ≤ (𝑥/3) +6
(𝑥/2) − (𝑥/3) ≤ 6 −5
𝑥/6 ≤ 1
𝑥 ≤ 6
Since, x is a positive odd integer
∴ Solution set = {1, 3, 5}

(ii) (2⁢𝑥+3)/3 ≥ (3⁢𝑥−1)/4
8⁢𝑥 +12 ≥ 9⁢𝑥 −3
−𝑥 ≥ −15
𝑥 ≤ 15
Since, x is positive even integer
∴ Solution set = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14}

Que-27: Solve the inequation :
-2*(1/2) + 2x ≤ (4x/5) ≤ (4/3) + 2x, x ∈ W.
Graph the solution set on the number line.

Sol: −2*(1/2) + 2⁢𝑥 ≤ (4⁢𝑥/3) ≤ (4/3) + 2⁢𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ W
(−5/2) + 2⁢𝑥 ≤ (4⁢𝑥/3) ≤ (4/3) + 2⁢𝑥
−5/2 + 2⁢𝑥 ≤ 4⁢𝑥/3⁢   and⁢    4⁢𝑥/3 ≤ (4/3) + 2⁢𝑥
2⁢𝑥 − (4⁢𝑥/3) ≤ 5/2   ⁢and   ⁢(4⁢𝑥/3) − 2⁢𝑥 ≤ 4/3
12x – 8x ≤ 15 and 4x – 6x ≤ 4
4x ≤ 15 and -2x ≤ 4
𝑥 ≤ 15/4   ⁢and −𝑥 ≤ 4
𝑥 ≤15/4⁢  and⁢  𝑥 ≥ 4
𝑥 ≤ 15/4⁢   and   −4 ≤ 𝑥
∴ −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 15/4
∴ x = 0, 1, 2, 3
Solution set {x : x ∈ W, x ≤ 3}
Solution set on number line
Que-27: Solve the inequation : -2*(1/2) + 2x ≤ (4x/5) ≤ (4/3) + 2x, x ∈ W. Graph the solution set on the number line.

Que-28: Find three consecutive largest positive integers such that the sum of one-third of first, one-fourth of second and one-fifth of third is at most 20.

Sol: Let the required integers be x, x + 1 and x + 2.
According to the given statement,
(1/3)⁢𝑥 +(1/4)⁢(𝑥+1) + (1/5)⁢(𝑥+2) ≤ 20
(20⁢𝑥+15⁢𝑥+15+12⁢𝑥+24)/60 ≤ 20
47⁢𝑥 +39 ≤ 1200
47⁢𝑥 ≤ 1161
𝑥 ≤ 24.702
Thus, the largest values of the positive integer x is 24.
Hence, the required integer are 24, 25 and 26.

Que-29: Solve the given inequation and graph the solution on the number line.
2y – 3 < y + 1 ≤ 4y + 7, y ∈ R

Sol: 2y – 3 < y + 1 ≤ 4y + 7, y ∈ R
⇒ 2y – 3 – y < y + 1 – y ≤ 4y + 7 – y
⇒ y – 3 < 1 ≤ 3y + 7
⇒ y – 3 < 1 and 1 ≤ 3y + 7
⇒ y < 4 and 3y ≥ 6 ⇒ y ≥ – 2
⇒ – 2 ≤ y < 4
The graph of the given equation can be represented on a number line as:
Que-29: Solve the given inequation and graph the solution on the number line. 2y – 3 < y + 1 ≤ 4y + 7, y ∈ R

Que-30: Solve the inequation:
3z – 5 ≤ z + 3 < 5z – 9, z ∈ R.
Graph the solution set on the number line.

Sol: 3z – 5 ≤ z + 3 < 5z – 9
3z – 5 ≤ z + 3 and z + 3 < 5z – 9
2z ≤ 8 and 12 < 4z
z ≤ 4 and 3 < z
Since, z R
∴ Solution set = {3 < z ≤ 4, x ∈ R }
It can be represented on a number line as:
Que-30: Solve the inequation: 3z – 5 ≤ z + 3 < 5z – 9, z ∈ R. Graph the solution set on the number line.

Que-31: Solve the following inequation and represent the solution set on the number line.
-3 < (-1/2) – (2x/3) ≤ 5/6, x ∈ R

Sol: −3 < −(1/2) − (2⁢𝑥/3) ≤ 5/6
Multiply by 6, we get
⇒ −18 < −3 − 4⁢𝑥 ≤ 5
⇒ −15 < −4⁢𝑥 ≤ 8
Dividing by -4 we get
⇒ −15/−4 > 𝑥 ≥ 8/−4
⇒ −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 15/4
⇒𝑥 ∈ [−2, 15/4]
It can be represented on a number line as:
Que-31: Solve the following inequation and represent the solution set on the number line. -3 < (-1/2) - (2x/3) ≤ 5/6, x ∈ R

Que-32: Solve the following inequation and represent the solution set on the number line.
4x-19 < (3x/5)-2 ≤ (-2/5)+x, x ∈ R

Sol: The Given inequation is
4⁢𝑥 −19 < (3⁢𝑥/5)−2 ≤ (−2/5)+𝑥,  x ∈ R
⇒(4⁢𝑥−19) < (3⁢𝑥−10)/5 ≤ (−2+5⁢𝑥)/5
⇒ 5⁢(4⁢𝑥−19) < 3⁢𝑥−10 < −2+5⁢𝑥
⇒ 20⁢𝑥 −95 < 3⁢𝑥−10 ≤ −2+5⁢𝑥
Solving 20⁢𝑥 −95 <3⁢𝑥 −10
⇒ 17⁢𝑥 < 85
⇒ 𝑥 < 5
Solving 3x – 10 <= -2 + 5x
⇒ −2⁢𝑥 ≤ 8
⇒ −𝑥 ≤ 4
⇒ 𝑥 ≥ −4
So the solution set = {𝑥: −4 ≤ 𝑥 < 5 ,  𝑥 ∈ 𝑅}
It can be represented on a number line as:
Que-32: Solve the following inequation and represent the solution set on the number line. 4x-19 < (3x/5)-2 ≤ (-2/5)+x, x ∈ R

Que-33: Solve the following inequation, write the solution set and represent it on the number line.
-x/3 ≤ (x/2) – {1*(1/3)} < 1/6, x ∈ R

Sol: The given equation is :
-x/3 ≤ (x/2) – {1*(1/3)} < 1/6, x ∈ R
-x/3 ≤ (x/2) – (4/3) < 1/6
Now,
(-x/3) ≤ (x/2) – (4/3)  and  (x/2) – (4/3) < 1/6
(-x/3) – (x/2) ≤ -4/3  and  (x/2) < (1/6) + (4/3)
(2x+3x)/6 ≥ -4/3  and x/2 < (1+8)/6
5x/6 ≥ -4/3  and x/2 < 9/6
5x ≥ 8  and  x/2 < 3/2
x ≥ 1.6  and x < 3
Solution set = {x : 1.6 ≤ x < 3}
It can be represented on a number line as:
Que-33: Solve the following inequation, write the solution set and represent it on the number line. -x/3 ≤ (x/2) - {1*(1/3)} < 1/6, x ∈ R

Que-34: Find the values of x, which satisfy the equation
-2*(5/6) < (1/2)-(2x/3) ≤ 2, x ∈ W. Graph the solution set on number line.

Sol: Consider the given inequation :
-2*(5/6) < (1/2)-(2x/3) ≤ 2
-17/6 < (3-4x)/6 ≤ 12/6
17/6 > (4x-3)/6 ≥ -12/6
17 > 4x-3 ≥ -12
-12 < 4x-3 < 17
-12+3 ≤ 4x-3+3 < 17+3
-9 ≤ 4x < 20
-9/4 ≤ 4x/4 < 20/4
-9/4 ≤ x < 5
Since x ∈ W, the values of x are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
And the required line is :
Que-34: Find the values of x, which satisfy the equation -2*(5/6) < (1/2)-(2x/3) ≤ 2, x ∈ W. Graph the solution set on number line

Que-35: Solve the following in equation and write the solution set:
13x – 5 < 15x + 4 < 7x + 12, x ∈ R
Represent the solution on a real number line.

Sol: 13x – 5 < 15x + 4 < 7x + 12, x ∈ R
Take 13x – 5 < 15x + 4
13x < 15x + 9
0 < 2x + 9
– 9 < 2x
−9/2 <𝑥
and
15x + 4 < 7x + 12
15x < 7x + 8
8x < 8
x < 1
∴ −9/2 <𝑥 <1
i.e – 4.5 < x < 1
∴ Solution set = {x: – 4.5 < x < 1, x ∈ R}
The solution on the number line is as follows:
Que-35: Solve the following in equation and write the solution set: 13x – 5 < 15x + 4 < 7x + 12, x ∈ R Represent the solution on a real number line.

Que-36: Solve the following inequation, write the solution set and represent it on the number line.
-3(x – 7) ≥ 15 – 7x > (x+1)/3, x ∈ R.

Sol:  -3(x – 7) ≥ 15 – 7x > (x+1)/3, x ∈ R.
-3(x-7) ≥ 15-7x   and   15-7x > (x+1)/3
-3x+21 ≥ 15-7x   and   45-21x > x+1
-3x+7x ≥ 15-21   and   45-1 > x+21x
4x ≥ -6   and   44 > 22x
x ≥ -3/2   and   2 > x
x ≥ -1.5   and   2 > x
The solution set is {x : x ∈ R, -1.5 ≤ x < 2}.
The solution on the number line is as follows:
Que-36: Solve the following inequation, write the solution set and represent it on the number line. -3(x – 7) ≥ 15 – 7x > (x+1)/3, x ∈ R.

Que-37: Solve the following inequation and represent the solution set on a number line.
-8*(1/2) < -(1/2) – 4x ≤ 7*(1/2), x ∈ I

Sol: -8*(1/2) < -(1/2) – 4x ≤ 7*(1/2), x ∈ I
(-15/2) < -(1/2) – 4x   and   -(1/2) – 4x ≤ 15/2
(-15/2) + (1/2) < -4x   and   -4x ≤ (15/2)+(1/2)
-14/2 < -4x  and   -4x ≤ 16/2
-7 < -4x   and   -4x ≤ 8
x < 4/7   and   x ≥ 2
So, 7/4 > x ≥ 2, x ∈ I
x = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2}
Que-37: Solve the following inequation and represent the solution set on a number line. -8*(1/2) < -(1/2) - 4x ≤ 7*(1/2), x ∈ I

–: End of Representation of Solutions Set on Number Line Class 10 Concise Exe-4B :–

Return to :- – Selina Concise Solutions for ICSE Class-10 Maths
Please share with your friends
Thanks

Related Post

Leave a Comment

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.